Varicose veins: photos, internships and classification

23 July 2025

According to statistics, about 83% of the population faces a disease as varicose veins of the lower ends.Therefore, it is important to know how varicose veins are varicose veins in the early phase.This will timely identify the disease and prevent the development of possible complications.

Varicose veins

Veins disease, which is accompanied by its expansion, begs and destruction of the valve apparatus, can affect various organs of the body.Therefore, the classification of this pathology is based on the site of its location.

According to the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th Review, these types of disease are distinguished:

Varicose veins of the blood circulation system.
Expansion of the veins of the digestive tract.
The accumulation of numerous pathological clots in one place.
Varicherosis of lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other sections.
Varicosa expansion of the lower ends.

The use of ICD 10 in medical practice allows a phlebologist to make proper diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.

In turn, varicose veins at the lower ends, depending on the stage of the course, are classified in the disease with:

Ulcerative lesions.
Progressive inflammatory processes.
Ulcer and inflammation.
Flexasia of the legs, uncertain etiology or unspecified location.
Varicose veins of the legs or other part with damage to the skin.
Lack of vein deformation with ulcers, suppression or inflammatory processes.

Taking into account the main places of location of pathological changes, varicose veins are distinguished:

Superficial veins.
Deep veins.
Reticular.

The extensive classification of varicose veins is determined by polyetiological and a wide variety of options for the course of the disease.In the differentiation of pathology, modern phlebologists use not only ICD-10, but also the classification of disease in shape.

In medical practice, these forms of varicose veins are distinguished:

Partial damage to subcutaneous and intradermal -type blood vessels without reverse output.
Segmental defeat with a reverse exit of blood in all veins.
An extensive defeat by the discharge of pathological etiology in subcutaneous veins and perforators.
A common injury of veins with an abnormal discharge through deep veins.

The deformation and vein dysfunction of the blood flow can be of various types.Only a phlebologist is able to diagnose and correctly establish a type of varicose veins based on the results of a complex examination.

The degree of varicose veins

Depending on the disease progression process, varicose veins have 4 stages of development.Each is characterized by certain symptoms.

In the first stage, gravity in the legs and pain of a painful nature are felt.Vascular stars, tied veins and swelling are visualized.Perhaps involuntary spasm of the calf muscles and the burning manifestation in the foot.It is characterized by the absence of stagnation in the bloodstream.
The second degree of varicose veins is accompanied by oxygen hunger from the venous system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in the size and number of vascular and stars.This damage clearly expressed limits, which contributes to its brightest manifestation.Perhaps their grouping in the same area of defeat is small behind the area.In this case, the pain and swelling of the soft tissues are improved.
With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the medial surface of the leg are formed.It is characterized by the appearance of brown areas on the skin, which, with the progression of the disease, are covered with dry crust and cracking.Against your history, dermatitis is possible.The presence of great edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
The fourth degree is complications of the disease.They may appear in the form of inflammatory processes, trophic ulcers on the vein walls.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to seals.This degree is dangerous with the possibility of developing venous insufficiency, which can subsequently acquire a chronic form.

In the third and fourth stage, the patient begins to feel intense pain of a different nature, both in the muscles and in venous trunks.It is extremely rare, there may be a break from us, accompanied by an insignificant blood loss.Most of the time, this sign is manifested at night.If, with varicose veins, hyperthermia and increased weakness have appeared, this directly indicates the appearance of complications of the disease.

Varicherosis itself is not a dangerous disease that is not subject to therapy.But it is worth noting that this pathology does not continue on its own and is progressing quickly.The identification of first degree varicose veins significantly increases the terms of rapid and successful recovery.The varicose veins of fourth degree are dangerous to body and human life.

Varicose veins of the lower ends

Varicose veins are characterized by various stages of pathology.Each determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain characteristics.There are many classifications of varicose veins, each with its own symptoms and therapy.

Above all, in professional practice, modern phlebologists use the classification of varicose veins by the degree of blood flow changes in the body's vessels.The founder of such a separation of varicose veins in the steps is tasty.

According to their conclusions, the following stages of the disease are distinguished:

Compensation.It is characterized by the presence of cosmetic manifestation problems.There are no symptoms of thrombosis, but when examining the patient, signs of the early stage of varicose veins are found in the legs.Depending on the etiology of the pathology, the compensation stage of varicose veins without proper treatment throughout the year can turn into second degree varicose veins.
Subcompensation.Blood vessels are subject to deformation and are clearly manifested on the surface of the legs.Subcompensation stage varicosis is accompanied by the pain and swelling of the lower ends.There is a sense of gravity, the feeling of bursting and significantly increases the sensitivity of the skin.Swelling in the legs intensifies at night, and the next morning disappears.
Decompensation.Visual signs of pathologists increase significantly.Networks and us venous do not only become only in the area, but also in volumes.An intensive sensation of itching appears.The surface of the skin acquires a dark tone, is dry and shiny.At this stage, there is a small bleeding, which causes hemosiderin deposition, leading to skin hyperpigmentation in the affected areas.

The early stage of varicose veins for each organism proceeds differently.The intensity of the manifestation of its symptoms and the duration of this period is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the minor signs of pathology, you should immediately seek qualified medical assistance.Opposite treatment will prevent the development of more serious internships of varicose veins.

The early stage of the varicose veins in the legs: treatment of pathology

With varicose veins, the effectiveness of the therapeutic course depends directly on the timely manifestation of the pathology.Qualified medical care at the early stage of disease development allows us to completely restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of the damaged veins.

The treatment of early stage veins is performed comprehensively and consists of:

Complex use of Venotonia.For complex veins, oral intake of preparations for tablets is performed.Among them, Detralex and Vasott are popular.The use of local drugs in the form of ointments and gels also has a high therapeutic effect.At the early stage of the disease, heparin ointment quickly and effectively interrupts symptoms.
Sclerotherapy.Flebology, taking into account the clinical image of the disease, is performed by: microsclerotherapy, eclerotherapy or sclerotherapy foam.The minimum technique consists of the introduction of special drugs, sclerosantian in Vienna with fine needles.After the procedure, the mandatory use of a special compression mesh.The effectiveness of sclerotherapy explains its use in the compensation phase for varicose veins of the lower ends.
Ozonotherapy.It refers to physiotherapeutic treatment, which acts as one of the components of the complex varicose veins in early stage veins.Such procedures increase oxygen cell nutrition and stimulate blood circulation through the veins.As a result, gluing the affected walls of the blood vessels.

Each of the therapy methods for varicose veins requires mandatory prescription and control.The self -mate of varicose veins is strictly prohibited.

Varicose veins at the lower ends of the initial degree are difficult to diagnose independently.Visual information about the internet contributes to visual familiarization with characteristic signs of pathology.

Normally, varicose veins seem like an expansion of veins, which causes cosmetic inconvenience, causes pain in the legs, at night, trophic changes in the legs area.The expansion of the veins are small stars and different vascular nodes for large stem trunks, protruding plexuses, which are clearly visible in the upright position.

In 75 - 80 % of cases, the barrel or branches of a large subcutaneous vein suffer.Vienna smaller is easier - their lesions are observed only in 5 to 10 % of cases.When feeling that the vein looks elastic, it can be easily compressed and the temperature on the affected vessel is slightly higher than in all other parts of the epidermis.This is due to the liberation of blood and blood vein arterial through the communicative vessels for varicose veins located on the surface.In a horizontal position, the tension with veins decreases and the dimensions of the affected nodes are reduced.In some cases, it is possible to investigate minor defects in places of compounds of piercing and superficial veins.The more the disease develops, the more unpleasant symptoms they are felt.Fast fatigue, a sensation of weight at the lower ends, paraesthesia, swelling in the legs and feet appear.The latter usually approach at night and, in the morning, after rest, they disappear.

How are the varicose veins - photos and signs

When a woman begins to notice insignificant vascular networks on the skin surface of the lower extremities, she has the question that varicose veins see her legs.The disease belongs to insidious, as they are not able to manifest for a large amount of time.

DISEASE DESCRIPTION

Lower extremity varicosis is stagnation in the blood system that causes vein expansion.In 80% of cases, the disease occurs with accuracy in the legs, since they are responsible for higher load due to walking, constant physical activity.

Each vein in the leg has a specific valve responsible for the correct blood flow.This helps to prevent blood stagnation and malfunction of the circulatory system.The disease occurs when blood flow is disturbed, the blood begins to flow not only up, but also down.This is due to the inadequate operation of the venous valves.Ships lose their old elasticity, deform.This is the initial stage of varicose veins.

Varicose veins can appear anywhere in the legs: on the hips, under the knee, leg, in the feet.Varicosis in the legs is manifested in the form of blue stars, small red or blue patterns.

Vascular surgeons warn that the risk zones of varicose veins are hips and legs.A woman should be careful with the state of the legs and pay the changes that arise.

In the hips, the disease manifests itself in the form of large rows similar to rivers.In the photo of the varicose veins in the legs, vascular networks, stars are observed.In the leg, the structure of the pathology is similar to the location in the hips, but only in the early stage.With the negligence of the disease, large bruises appear in the leg, a rash that resembles blue and red bags.

Observing the disease is more difficult under the knee.There is a small discharge of the veins of a blue shadow, the red nets may appear.The varicosis in the feet is the most dangerous of all places, the place is more susceptible to negative influences of external factors, physical activity.

In the first signs presented in the photo of varicose veins in the legs (small red nets, cobwebs, blue points), it is necessary to buy elastic socks, consult a vascular surgeon.

Degree of defeat

The disease is classified according to the degree of vascular damage and veins in the legs.Modern doctors use international classification to make a diagnosis.Distinguishes 7 main degrees of varicose veins:

Zero, difficult to diagnose.It is impossible to identify, it is impossible to notice the signs of the disease.Many women discard them with the usual leg fatigue.There is a gravity in the legs, "tinnitus", swelling, rare seizures (especially at night).If you take an exam, it can give a false negative result;
1 degree looks in the photo, like small nets and stars on the legs.The patient also feels all the signs that accompany him from the zero degree.They appear closer at night or a little during the day;
2 degree - more pronounced by symptoms, a person can recognize the disease independently.Blue and red lines occur on the surface of the legs, stars and mesh acquire a swollen look.The patient begins to notice that the veins have become much larger.The signs of pathology become more pronounced after active load in the limbs;The greater the degree of damage to the legs, the more likely to obtain complications in the cardiovascular system.Varicosis is a disease of the entire circulatory system;Therefore, it is accompanied by pathologies in cardiac activity, impaired blood formation process.

Disease types

Varicosis can be damaged by certain vessels.Depending on which one they failed at work, doctors distinguish various types of pathology:

To understand what the disease is like, it is necessary to consider each type of varicose veins in the legs separately:

The name of the reticular comes from reticular veins, with a diameter of the size not exceeding 2 mm.This species will be presented in the photo in the form of small nets, thin lines, stars in the legs.They are noticeable as they are located near the dermis surface.Women often realize such manifestations on the lateral surface of the thigh.Reticular varicose veins are not dangerous.This variety of the disease does not bring discomfort (except aesthetics), does not cause serious complications.
Masterful appearance - The trunk of a small or large subcutaneous vein is affected, which leads to the expansion of the protocol veins.The name also comes from a failure in the work of a certain vein - trunk.If a large vase is damaged, the image of varicose veins in the legs will be as follows: large tubers similar to rivers, curved lines.As it works poorly in the work of a small vein, similar signs occur, but with a less pronounced form.This is a dangerous form of pathology, which threatens premature treatment with serious complications;
Segmental.Prototing veins are affected, with a diameter of 3 mm.These are large vessels, so that the disease can be detected independently.Symptoms are presented in the varicose veins at the initial stage of the segmental type.It represents small swelling tubers and small tubers on the dermis surface.They do not have a blue or red tone.With the premature search of a doctor, tubers can expand and turn into great bruises.In case of early diagnosis of the disease, you can get rid of sclerotherapy;
The most dangerous perforating varicose veins are the name of piercing veins.They play a huge role in the circulatory system.These veins connect deep vessels to the surfaces.Often this defeat leads to surgery.In the photo, the disease resembles large or medium tubers, irregularities on the surface of the skin.They can be single or merge into a single structure, becoming even more bulky in size.

It is important to seek medical help to avoid unpleasant consequences, not lead to the disease to the need for surgery.The main one is also the prevention of varicose veins.It consists of wearing proper correct shoes made of natural tissues with orthopedic soles.Do not give an excessive load to the lower limbs.Men, as women should be more attentive to their feet, usually inspect them with the presence of varicose veins and symptoms.

How are the varicose veins - photos and signs

How is the varicose veins?

Varities Veins - The disease is very insidious, since the first signs of its development usually move to a person imperceptibly.As a rule, the patient perceives fatigue and weight on the legs as a consequence of heavy working days.

In many cases, it is, but this is not a reason for not monitoring the state of blood vessels at the lower ends.Therefore, we will talk even more about what this disease is and we will also consider the types and degree of manifestation of varicose veins in the photo.

Varicose veins - Pathology characteristics

Varicosis in the legs is not only a cosmetic problem that causes people's concern with their appearance, but also a very dangerous pathology that requires adequate and opportune therapy and observance of preventive measures.

Reference.Hunger faces suffer from varicose veins several times more than men.

Varicose veins from the lower ends- A disease that is characterized by the emergence of vein expansion.In addition, there is a violation of blood exit, which leads to stagnant phenomena in the circulatory system.

To understand what varicose veins are (see photo), you must consider the process of its occurrence.

Veins located on the legs havespecial valves.They performBlood passes exclusively in one (up) direction and prevents him from stagnating.

The failure in the operation of these valves leads to the fact thatBlood has the opportunity to move in the opposite (down) direction, which prevents its exit.

As a result, vessels lose their normal elasticity and under blood pressure begin to expand and deform.All of this causes the development of the early stage of the disease.

Reference.Symptoms of the disease can manifest in various areas of the lower extremities, especially in the hips, under the knees, in calves, varicose veins are also often found (photo below).

Factors that cause the development of this pathology are a huge number:Starting with a sedentary lifestyle, physical overloads, bad habits and ending with hereditary predisposition, hormonal malfunction and congenital weakness of the walls of blood vessels.

Many people, without realizing the seriousness of the problem, are not in a hurry to get in touch with a specialist, but they start practicing self -medication.

However, this is not a production, since independent use of vascular medications is harmful to health.Also, they cannot solve the problem.A competent integrated approach is required here.

Having determined the characteristics of pathology development, we will consider how varicose veins in the legs seem, depending on the type of development.

The degree of varicose veins

The community of scientists around the world has systematized the manifestations of varicious disease from the lower ends.

Reference.This classification is called clinical etiology pathology).

According to the compiled classification, 7 degrees (stages) of the disease are distinguished:

zero- The condition in which a person experiences severity in the legs, swelling, seizures, but did not express a look.During special exams, no deviation is determined;
1 degree varicose veins (see photo below)- Vascular stars appear and the same signs are observed as in the previous degree;
Second- Blue -colored veins or nodules become noticeable, which may increase in size from excessive physical exertion or prolonged stay in a position;
The third- All the above features are complemented by regular swelling, which is especially noticeable at night.In the morning it may disappear, but at night it appears again;
Room-Mue for energy failure, trophic processes in the vascular system begin.Around the veins, the skin is brown or black.Skin inflammation can develop: from small redness to large crying wounds;
Fifth- All symptoms of the 4th degree plus a prolonged trophic ulcer;
Sixth- Actively acting, trophic ulcer that does not heal.

This disease should be treated immediately and better, better.The last stages of varicose veins are dangerous, but also possible serious complications that can lead to death.

In addition, photos of the first step of varicose veins seem quite normal, but the subsequent photos are shocked.

Conclusion

Information and images of varicose veins should make you think about what should be aware of your health and bring the right lifestyle.Preventive measures In this case are the ability to avoid this disease.

If, due to the anatomical characteristics of the body, defeats of veins occurred, they should be treated immediately.

The varicose veins need urgent treatment, whose absence can become serious consequences: the development of thrombophlebitis, bleeding venous nodes and a trophic ulcer, capable of causing leg amputation.