The circulatory system, like any organ of the human body, needs constant training and maintain a healthy tone.The heart plays the function of the bomb in the body, but over time, especially if the shade of the venous device is reduced, it is increasingly difficult to fulfill its function.
The weakened valves located on the walls of the vein completely stop closing, and the blood begins to stagnate in the veins.Because of this, they expand even more and arise, a kind and vicious circle.
Venous system defects, as a rule, are observed at the bottom of the human body.This location is explained by the influence of gravity.It is from the lower extremities that it is more difficult to "pump" the blood.Several groups of the disease are distinguished: the expansion of the veins of the pelvis, varicose veins in the legs and varicose veins of the uterine veins.
The symptoms of each group are completely different.Changes can be observed in the superficial and deep veins of the lower limb.In addition, surface vessel damage is detected at the primary stage.
There are several factors that suggest varicose veins: the symptoms in the legs are swelling, a feeling of "gravity" in the legs, burying, burning.All of these symptoms unite a property that allows them to understand that these are varicose veins - symptoms at an early stage of development disappear without traces in the morning.
The causes of varicose veins
What are the main reasons for changing the veins of the lower extremities?The varicose veins are more acquired than hereditary.Although there are families in which each generation has symptoms of varicose veins of the lower ends.But there is still no consensus on the hereditary predisposition.
Long -term position in the legs causes the appearance of varicose veins.
The main risk factors for this disease are: obesity, characteristics of work (often observed in people who need to stay for a long time during the working day), lifting weights, wearing tight and tight clothing.
If you belong to the risk group, you will need to carefully monitor your condition and when the first symptoms of varicose veins immediately appear a doctor.
As noted above, the first manifestation of the disease can be associated with night fatigue in the legs.This is because in the morning all the unpleasant manifestations pass.A person feels rested and does not see the reasons for concern.
Symptoms of veins from the lower ends
It is this fact that the reason for decades can make a diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower ends - it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms in the early stages.Let's look at them in more detail.
Pain
This can be absolutely any manifestation of slight discomfort, to a state where the use of painkillers is necessary.The nature of pain can also be different: burning and nocturnal pain, pain and seizures, pain when walking or over the entire length of the vessels.
Any pain in the legs, not related to injury, should make you think of not thinking about the varicose veins of the lower ends with a symptom of being.
In addition, among the manifestations of varicose expansion, the following can be noted:
- The emergence of night edema.
- The appearance of a feeling of "gravity" by popping in the legs.
- Another important for the expansion of deep vein varicose veins from the lower extremities is a change in the skin.The skin becomes earth, then age spots occur, which can increase further and lead to the development of trophic ulcers.
- A pattern of small subcutaneous vessels manifests itself on the skin.The reason for its occurrence is the same - the veins are expanded and most visible.
- In later stages of disease development, expanded veins of the legs and feet with various forms of extensions can be observed.This is the main varicose veins with a symptom - treatment should be started immediately!
Development stages
The manifestation of signs of the disease can be divided into the stage:
- The first stage - cosmetic defects become noticeable.
- The second stage - the discomfort of the night appears in the legs.
- The third stage - swelling, pigmentation, a feeling of exploding in the legs appears.
- The fourth step - trophic ulcers arise.
Having discovered some primary sign in yourself, you need to immediately proceed to the vein varicose veins of the vein them symptoms will not disappear.
The disease itself will not disappear.If the disease is tight, severe complications such as thrombophlebite, thrombosis and venous bleeding may occur.
Possible complications
Thrombosis (complete overlapping of venous canal) and thrombophlebite (vein wall inflammation) appear suddenly and are serious conditions, which (in an adverse circumstance set) can lead to limb loss.
Varicose veins can lead to thrombosis.
The occurrence of acute unbearable pain is characterized, there may be a change in skin color (turning red or blue), your surface pain can be observed.
In a situation of separation of a thrombus, the whole body is already exposed to danger and, in the case of thromboembolism (blockade of a blood vessel), the pulmonary vessels or other vital vessels can lead to death.
The treatment is prescribed by the doctor.If the first suspicions appear in varicose veins of the lower ends or pelvis, you should definitely seek help.
A qualified phlebologist will prescribe the correct combination of medicines, traditional medicine and will also provide the main recommendations for a change in lifestyle.After all, it is he who is the main factor in the development of the disease.